Impacted teeth are teeth that have remained in the gums or bones for some reason, even though it is past time for them to take their place in the mouth. We see that wisdom teeth are the most frequently impacted teeth in the mouth, followed by canine teeth
Empty teeth are teeth that have remained in the gums or bones for some reason even though it has passed the time to take their place in the mouth. We see that wisdom teeth are the most frequently impacted teeth in the mouth, followed by canine teeth.
Wisdom teeth are the 3rd molars located at the very back, one in each of the 4 corners of the jaw. They usually take their place in the mouth between the ages of 17-24 if there is enough space in the jawbone. If there is not enough space, they remain partially impacted (a small part of the tooth bursts through the gum and is visible in the mouth) or fully impacted (not visible in the mouth).
Fully impacted teeth can cause a feeling of compression in the front teeth and crooked teeth due to their constant effort to find a place in the jaw. Semi-impacted teeth cause food accumulation under the gums from the opening into the mouth, which in turn causes an infection called perichronitis in the 20-year-old region. In this infection, swelling and redness in the mouth, severe pain radiating to the neck and ear, swelling of the lymph nodes, and pain when opening the mouth and swallowing are the most common complaints of patients.
One of the biggest risks is that impacted teeth can put pressure on adjacent teeth and cause decay. Another risk is that impacted wisdom teeth that go unnoticed for many years can cause cysts that reach large sizes in the jaw.
Another risk is that impacted wisdom teeth that go unnoticed for many years can cause cysts that reach large sizes in the jaw.
In the event that any of the damages mentioned above occur, impacted teeth must be extracted. There is no need to extract healthy wisdom teeth that have taken their place in the correct position and have sufficient space in the jawbone.
Impacted canine teeth are often brought to their proper place in the jaw with orthodontic treatment. In cases where orthodontic treatment is not possible, it may be decided to extract the impacted canine tooth. If the impacted canine tooth has caused the roots of other teeth to melt, and if it has caused infection and pathological lesions and tissue disorders, it should be extracted.
It is much more difficult to repair after damage has occurred in the mouth. As patients age, factors such as the full formation of the roots of the teeth and increased bone density can cause new diseases and problems. For these reasons, it is not a correct approach to wait for problems to occur in the teeth. In general, impacted teeth extracted at an early age are much less risky and heal quickly.
Whether or not impacted tooth extraction requires surgery is determined by your doctor based on the location, size and shape of the tooth. Surgeries are performed under local anesthesia and patients do not feel any pain during the procedure.
Therefore, it is necessary not to be afraid of surgery or to think that the operation will be difficult. It does not require hospitalization after the operation and the return to normal life begins immediately.
Mild pain and swelling that can be controlled with painkillers may occur after operations that are performed quickly and correctly. Pain and swelling are considered normal and it should not be forgotten that they are part of the healing process.
Impacted tooth extractions should be performed by people who have the title of Oral, Dental and Jaw Surgery Specialist within the branches of dentistry.
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Melek RAMOĞLU, who was born in Adana in 1988, completed her education up to university in Adana. She started h...
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