Wisdom teeth (also known as third molars) usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. Although these teeth sometimes come out without any problems, they can cause various health issues in many people. In some cases, it may be necessary to have wisdom teeth removed. Here are some situations where wisdom tooth extraction is needed:
1. Tooth Not Erupting (Impacted Tooth)The most common problem with wisdom teeth is that they do not fully or partially emerge. These teeth, which remain embedded under the gum, can put pressure on surrounding tissues and increase the risk of infection. Swelling, pain, and infection around an impacted tooth may require its extraction.
2. Insufficient space for the tooth in the mouth (Cramping or Misalignment)When there is not enough space in the mouth, wisdom teeth cannot emerge properly. In this case, the wisdom tooth either emerges crookedly by putting pressure on the neighboring teeth, or it does not emerge at all.
3. Pain and InfectionIf the wisdom tooth has caused an infection in the gum, symptoms such as pain, swelling and inflammation may occur. In this case, treatment to save the tooth is usually very difficult and may need to be extracted.
4. Tooth Decay and Other Dental ProblemsThe location of wisdom teeth can make regular brushing difficult. Food residue can accumulate around these teeth and cause cavities. If not corrected with treatment, this type of tooth decay can lead to tooth loss and may need to be extracted.
6. Gum DiseasesIf there are signs of gum disease such as swelling, bleeding, or pain around the wisdom tooth, the tooth may need to be extracted. Gum disease can be caused by the incorrect position of the wisdom tooth or by excessive lack of hygiene.
7. The Tooth Completely Decays and Becomes Non-FunctionalSometimes, a wisdom tooth can completely decay and lose its function. Decay can seriously affect the tooth and become very difficult to treat. In such a case, the tooth will need to be extracted.
Tooth extraction is usually recommended when there is any problem with the eruption of the tooth. The dentist takes the following factors into consideration when extracting wisdom teeth:
Whether the tooth has come out or not: If the tooth has not come out completely or partially, it is usually recommended that it be extracted.
Position of the Tooth and Whether There Is Space in the Mouth: If the tooth is difficult to erupt or there is no room, it may need to be extracted.
Pain and Infection: If there is pain, swelling or infection around the tooth, it may need to be extracted.
As a result, wisdom teeth usually start to appear at a young age and can cause problems in some cases. If wisdom teeth cause problems such as inflammation, decay, crowding or pain in the gums, the tooth may need to be extracted. However, in all cases, it is important to consult a dentist to decide whether wisdom teeth should be extracted.
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